• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a root ball fastening device (1) for fixing a root ball (52) of a plant (50), in particular a tree. The root ball fastening device (1) comprises a two-part mounting device (10) with a first mounting part (11) and a second mounting part (12) and at least two mounting strips (30, 31, 32), the first mounting part (11) having a first mounting strip (31) and the second mounting part (12), to which at least one second fastening strip (32) is assigned, forming a holding frame (25) with an adjustable opening cross section (26) for receiving a plant stem (51) on an upper side ( 53) of the root ball (52) of the plant (50) to be fixed can be detachably connected (20), and the two holding parts (11, 12) with fastening elements (24) arranged on them in recesses (33) of the at least two associated fastening strips (30, 31, 32) can be brought into engagement. In addition, a plant container (40) with a root ball fastening device (1) is specified within the scope of the invention.
    公开号:AT521680A4
    申请号:T50926/2018
    申请日:2018-10-25
    公开日:2020-04-15
    发明作者:Ing Christoph Klingan Dipl
    申请人:Mobiles Gruen Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Root ball fixation device
    The invention relates to a root ball fastening device for fixing a root ball of a plant, in particular a tree. Furthermore, a plant container with such a root ball fastening device is specified within the scope of the invention.
    Numerous different designs of fastening devices for plants, in particular for trees, are already known from the prior art.
    For example, JP 2002-330646 A has disclosed a root ball fastening device which has a large number of tubular rods and push rods which can be inserted therein. The tubular rods form a base plate, which must be placed in front of a tree planting below the root ball of the plant to be used. The root ball is then attached using ropes or belts that are led from the base plate over the root ball and must then be attached directly to the stem of the plant. A disadvantage of this fastening device is at least that its assembly is complex and requires a considerable amount of inspection and aftercare, since the tree's thickness increases the risk of constriction of the plant stem and of the root ball. This fastening device must therefore be constantly checked and readjusted if necessary.
    JP 2001-327224 A shows a combination of trunk and root ball protection as a support device for a plant to be used, such as a tree. The root ball of the plant is clamped from above with a rectangular fixation. The fixation is mounted on several wooden posts, which are arranged diagonally at a lateral distance from the stem of the plant and are slidably attached to the floor rails. The bottom rails are located below the root ball of the plant to be used.
    Document EP 0 784 923 A1 also relates to a combined trunk and root ball protection system, the root ball being clamped from above via a wooden triangle. The wooden triangle is fixed to the side and below the root ball with holding brackets. A disadvantage of such support devices with a combined trunk and root ball protection is at least that the natural vibratory power of the plant and the associated strengthening formation of tension and compression wood in the foot area of the plant stem are prevented until such
    2/26
    P16548
    Support devices are dismantled again. Often, plant trunks supported in this way for longer periods therefore break shortly after the removal of such supporting devices, since the plant trunk was only able to develop an insufficient tensile and compressive strength due to the supporting device used during plant growth. In addition, it is disadvantageous in these embodiments that the trunk protection of the supporting devices remains visible and therefore such combined trunk and root ball protection are often rejected for optical reasons.
    From document CN 2044 26193 U, a support frame for root balls is already known, which support frame consists of a floor frame structure and a large number of components that can be adjustably attached to it. The components are not only adjustable in their position in relation to the floor frame structure, but can also be adjusted in their overall lengths by means of overlapping perforated metal strips. The frame structure can be clamped in the planter using adjustable elixir components. A disadvantage of this design is at least that the support frame is very complex to assemble due to the numerous individual parts. In addition, it is disadvantageous in this embodiment that the base frame structure is arranged below the root ball to be implanted and that the entire support frame must finally be strapped together with straps after the plant has been inserted.
    A tree transplanting device is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 1,976,160 A, the root ball being clamped between a pair of upper and a pair of lower elongated rods. The rods each have two elements that can be plugged into one another, which can be variably adjusted via pins and a perforated strip. The fixation takes place by means of cross bars and turnbuckles. The tree transplanting device can be designed for large tree transplantation as a mobile cart or as a mobile trailer with one or two axles, each with two wheels. A disadvantage of this embodiment is at least that this tree transplanting device is constructed in a very complex manner and is not suitable for the permanent fixation of a plant or a tree.
    Another tree transplanting device is known from document US 3,040,456 A. This device is also extremely complex and unsuitable for permanent fixation of a plant or tree.
    Furthermore, it is disadvantageous in each of the above-mentioned designs of such fastening devices for plants that the root ball fixation, in particular of large plants, is complex, since base plates of the fastening devices are to be provided below the root ball in the installed position. To install the root ball protection of a large plant using one of the aforementioned fastening devices, several people are therefore required. To adjust or exchange one of the
    3/26
    P16548 above-mentioned fastening devices may also have to be removed again, which is another serious disadvantage of such previously known fastening devices.
    There has long been a need for a root ball fastening device which is of simple construction, which is suitable for fixing the root ball of a plant as inconspicuously and permanently as possible and which enables a safe and safe root ball fastening of large plants by a single operator.
    It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a root ball fastening device which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art described.
    According to the invention, this object is achieved in a generic root ball fastening device by the features specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Particularly preferred embodiments and developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
    In the case of a root ball fastening device according to the invention for fixing a root ball of a plant, in particular a tree, the root ball fastening device comprises a two-part holding device with a first holding part and a second holding part and at least two fastening strips, the first holding part, to which a first fastening strip is assigned, and the second mounting part, to which at least one second mounting strip is assigned, forming a mounting frame with an adjustable opening cross section for receiving a plant stem on an upper side of the root ball of the plant to be fixed, can be detachably connected to one another, and the two mounting parts with mounting elements arranged on them in recesses in the at least two associated fastening strips can be brought into engagement.
    The root ball fastening device according to the invention offers the advantage that it can be actuated particularly easily by a single person for fastening the root ball of a plant, including a large plant such as a tree. This is achieved in that no base plate of the fastening device is to be provided below the root ball, but the root ball is fixed purely from above or from the top of the root ball of the plant to be fixed. For this purpose, at least two fastening strips on opposite sides of the planned location for planting the plant are each fastened laterally at the level of the root ball of the plant to be fixed.
    4/26
    P16548
    This fastening of the at least two fastening strips can take place, for example, on the inside on the walls of a correspondingly stable planter or on parts of a building or a support structure. In this way, different locations with a limited substrate volume in the vertical direction or a limited substrate depth of the soil can also be planted with large plants which would not be suitable for the purely natural root protection of a large plant. For example, with the help of the root ball fastening device according to the invention, roof gardens or underground garages can also be planted with correspondingly large plants.
    The root ball of the plant to be fixed is placed between the at least two lateral fastening strips, which are mounted, for example, on the inside on the inner walls of a planter or on an external holder. The two-part holding device, which comprises a first holding part and a second holding part, is then arranged in such a way that the two holding parts are detachably connected to one another at the top of the root ball. This is done, for example, by plugging the first mounting part and the second mounting part into one another. The two assembled mounting parts are designed so that in a connected position they form a mounting frame which surrounds the plant stem of the plant to be fixed. The two mounting parts can expediently be designed such that each of the two mounting parts forms a partial section of the mounting frame.
    The holding frame has an adjustable opening cross section and thus offers the advantage that it can be adapted to the respective diameter of the plant stem. The first mounting part of the mounting device is assigned a first side mounting strip, a mounting element arranged on the first mounting part, for example a mounting pin, engaging in recesses in the first mounting strip in the installed position. The second mounting part is assigned at least one second mounting strip, which can be brought into engagement with one or more mounting elements arranged on this mounting part in recesses of the at least one second mounting strip. In order to ensure a particularly stable fixation of the holding frame, several, for example three, fastening strips can also be mounted on two or more opposite sides of the plant to be fixed and can be used to fasten the holding device. The holding frame formed by the two holding parts of the holding device is then fixed on the top of the root ball of the plant to be fixed, the fastening elements engaging in recesses in the fastening strips. In the event that the fastening strips are designed, for example, as perforated strips with a plurality of recesses, it is advantageously possible for the holding frame of the holding device to be pressed against it, from the top side onto the one positioned underneath
    5/26
    P16548
    Root ball acts, adjusted and adjusted. Since the holding frame surrounds the plant stem in the installed position of the root ball fastening device, the contact pressure of the holding device acting from above can be distributed particularly evenly and gently on the root ball of the plant to be fixed. Since, in the embodiment of the root ball fastening device according to the invention, the holding device lies in the assembled position directly on the top of the root ball or is arranged in the foot region of the plant stem, the entire root ball fastening device can be mounted invisibly covered by the uppermost substrate layer. For example, the holding frame of the holding device can be invisibly covered with humus or with mulch materials. Since the holding frame still remains easily accessible, the two-part holding device can also be easily opened or adjusted later if necessary.
    The installation position of the holding frame or the holding device is advantageously not limited to a horizontal, horizontal position. Depending on the application, the holder frame or the holder device can also be clamped at an incline between the at least two opposite fastening strips. For example, irregularities in the growth of the root ball of the plant to be fixed can be compensated for. Or, by deliberately inclined installation of the holding frame of the root ball fastening device, consideration can be given to a main wind direction at the location of the plant and thus to the best possible plant fixation.
    In a root ball fastening device according to the invention, the at least two fastening strips can be configured so that they can be fastened on opposite sides of the root ball to wall sections of a planter or a building. As already mentioned at the beginning, it is particularly expedient if the fastening strips can be fastened on the inside, for example, to the walls of a correspondingly stable planter or to parts of a building or a support structure. Depending on the version, the fastening strips can be fastened, for example, by means of a positive connection such as a screw or clamp connection and / or a material connection such as for example by welding or gluing to corresponding holders or walls at the location of the plant. It can be particularly expedient if the fastening strips are fastened in a substantially vertical position and, in the installed position, for example in a planter, end approximately flush with the top of the root ball. This means that the fastening strips can also be hidden invisibly in the soil at the location of the plant.
    6/26
    P16548
    In the case of a root ball fastening device according to the invention, in a fixed position of the root ball, a fixing plane formed by the holding frame of the two interconnected holding parts can lie particularly expediently on the top of the root ball, or this fixing plane can lie in the horizontal plane of the root ball. Depending on the chosen location of the plant to be fixed, the two-part holding device can be clamped in the installed position essentially horizontally between the fastening strips, so that the fixing plane formed by the two connecting parts connected to one another corresponds to the horizontal plane of the fixed root ball. It is also possible to clamp the interconnected mounting parts diagonally, deviating from the horizontal, between the opposite fastening strips. In this case, the fixing plane of the root ball fastening device formed by the interconnected holding parts is inclined at an angle obliquely to the horizontal plane of the root ball. Depending on the installation situation, the contact pressure of the holding frame acting on the underlying root ball can advantageously be adjusted by adjusting the fastening elements of the holding device in the recesses of the fastening strips.
    In the case of a root ball fastening device according to the invention, the first holding part can particularly advantageously comprise two spaced-apart first profile sections and the second holding part can comprise two spaced-apart second profile sections, the two first profile sections and the two second profile sections forming at least sections of the holding frame and being insertable into one another in a form-fitting manner.
    In this particularly expedient embodiment, two spaced-apart profile sections of the first and of the second holding part are each designed such that they can be inserted into one another in a form-fitting manner. When the two holding parts are inserted or connected to one another, these profile sections form at least sections of the holding frame which surrounds the plant stem of the fixed plant. In this embodiment variant according to the invention, the holding frame can be designed to be particularly robust, and in the installed position, the robust holding frame can advantageously transmit a high contact pressure to the root balls of the plant underneath.
    A positive connection is created by the interlocking of at least two connection partners. As a result, the connection partners cannot separate from one another even when the power transmission is interrupted. In other words, with a positive connection, one connection partner is in the way of the other. In the event of an operating load, compressive forces act normally, that is to say at right angles to the longitudinal axis direction of the inserted profile sections of the two mounting parts as a connection partner. The pair of nested profile sections consists of two
    7/26
    P16548 mutually coaxial cylinder surfaces of tubes inserted into each other, there is a form fit in all directions of the plane perpendicular to the cylinder axis or longitudinal axis of the two coaxial tubes. By way of example, such a positive connection can additionally be fixed in its position by a securing element such as a securing pin which is inserted into a latching hole and which can be released again. The locking perforation can advantageously be designed as blind holes so that the locking pin cannot fall through. Or the securing pin can also be fixed in its secured position, for example, by a spring element. To release the positive connection, the locking pin must be opened beforehand. The use of a securing element adds a one-sided positive connection in the axial direction. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional areas of the first profile sections and the cross-sectional areas of the second profile sections can each be designed circular, rectangular or square in a root ball fastening device.
    Depending on the design of the root ball fastening device, those profile sections of the first and of the second mounting part which can be positively inserted into one another can optionally be made from round tubes with circular profiles, the diameters of the two tube segments which can be inserted into one another being graduated accordingly, so that a smaller tube diameter is one of the two Pipe sections can be positively inserted coaxially into the other pipe section with a correspondingly larger pipe diameter. Alternatively, the profile sections of the two mounting parts can also be made from rectangular or square profiles, which in turn have correspondingly graduated profile cross sections in order to be able to be inserted into one another in a form-fitting manner. These form-fitting plug connections are expediently designed so that they can be put together by one person. Thus, the holding frame around the plant stem can be formed directly on site at the stand of the plant to be fixed by simply plugging the two holding parts together and, if necessary, can be detached again by one person. Corrosion-protected metallic materials, in particular made of steel, stainless steel or a galvanized sheet steel, may be mentioned as suitable materials for producing the profile sections which can be plugged into one another in a form-fitting manner.
    It may be particularly expedient if, in the case of a root ball fastening device according to the invention, the first holding part has a fork-shaped section, the at least two first profile sections of the first holding part, which are provided for insertion into the second holding part, forming tines of this fork-shaped section, and on one the first Profile sections opposite free
    8/26
    P16548
    At the end of the fork-shaped section, a fastening element provided for fastening to a fastening strip, preferably a fastening element coupled to a locking element, is arranged. In this embodiment according to the invention, it is advantageous that the at least two first profile sections of the first mounting part, comparable to prongs of a fork, can first be inserted into the corresponding corresponding profile sections of the second mounting part. At its opposite free end of the fork-shaped section of the first mounting part there is - similar to the handle or handle of a fork - an extension arm with a fastening element which can be snapped into recesses in the fastening strip. To simplify the actuation of the fastening element, it is preferably coupled to a locking element. The locking element can comprise, for example, a handle which acts on the fastening element or is coupled to it.
    In a further particularly preferred embodiment variant of the invention, in the case of a root ball fastening device, the holding device with three fastening elements arranged thereon can be fastened to three fastening strips, the first holding part being able to be engaged with a fastening element in recesses in the first fastening strip, and the second holding part having two fastening elements, which are each arranged on a free end of two spaced-apart second profile sections, can be brought into engagement, preferably inserted, in recesses in two second fastening strips which are assigned to the second holding part and are spaced apart at the same distance from one another.
    In this embodiment of the invention, the holding device is particularly advantageously fastened by means of a three-point bearing between the fastening strips. The holding frame thus formed for fixing the plant is particularly stable due to the three-point mounting of the holding device, which is why even large plants with a large area exposed to the wind can be securely fixed by such a root ball fastening device. The second holding part can expediently be made, for example, from H-shaped profiles or shaped tubes.
    In order to achieve simple actuation of the root ball fastening device according to the invention, the fastening element of the first holding part can be coupled to an actuatable locking element, preferably to a locking element secured in its locked position by means of a spring element. In order to be able to fix the fastening element in a fastened position in a recess in the fastening strip, the locking element can additionally be equipped, for example, with a spring element. The spring element can do this
    9/26
    P16548 are used to hold the fastening element - for example a fastening bolt or fastening pin - pressed into one of the recesses in the fastening strip in a fastened, latched position. With such a spring lock, the holding frame formed by the two holding parts can be snapped into corresponding recesses in the fastening strips in a particularly simple and convenient manner by one person. Because of the position of the spring element or the locking element, the operator immediately recognizes whether the mounting parts are actually coupled or locked into the fastening strips.
    The above-mentioned object according to the invention is also achieved by a planter with a root ball fastening device with the features of claim 9.
    In a planter with a root ball fastening device according to the invention, at least two, preferably three, fastening strips with recesses are fastened on the inside to at least two opposite wall sections of the planter.
    Depending on the design of the planter or depending on the size of the plant to be fixed, two opposing fastening strips may be sufficient for fixing the holding device in the case of smaller plants. In order to achieve a particularly stable fixation of the root ball of the plant, it can be expedient in the case of larger plants to fix three fixing strips to at least two mutually opposite wall sections of the planter. In this embodiment, the mounting device can advantageously be stored and fixed at three mounting points in engagement with the corresponding fastening strips. In this embodiment variant, for example, two fastening strips can expediently be fastened to a first inner wall section of the planter and the third fastening strip is arranged opposite to a second inner wall section of the planter.
    The shape of the planter is freely selectable per se and root ball fastening devices according to the invention can be integrated and fastened, for example, in cube-shaped, cuboid, cylindrical or conically widening planters. The shape and size of the planter is essentially determined by the plant in it. The choice of material and the appearance of the planter can also be adapted to the corresponding plant or to the requirements of the location of the planter. For example, it is provided within the scope of the invention to use planters with an internal reinforcement frame made of metal. In this case, the fastening strips of the root ball fastening can be welded or screwed to the reinforcement frame particularly easily. On the outside, such a reinforcement frame can be provided on its side walls and on its underside with dense wall panels, for example made of plastic, corrugated iron, coated metal, one
    10/26
    P16548
    Plastic-wood composite or a plastic-metal composite can be clad in order to be able to fill the planter with planting substrate. It is also provided in the context of the invention to provide a plant container made of concrete, the
    Fastening strips for fixing the mounting device, for example, can be cast on the inside of the concrete walls or can be glued to them.
    The root ball fastening device according to the invention has the advantage of being particularly flexible and of being able to be used in a wide variety of installation situations within planters.
    In a further development of the invention, in a plant container with a plant, in particular a tree, the root ball of the plant being fixed in position within the plant container with a root ball fastening device according to the invention, in the installed position of the root ball fastening device, the holding frame formed by the two holding parts on the Top of the root ball, with the holding frame surrounding a plant stem of the fixed plant on all sides, as well as fastening elements arranged on the two holding parts, with the at least two, preferably three, fastening strips, which are fastened to opposite wall sections within the planter.
    In this embodiment, the holding frame in a fixed installation position lies particularly advantageously directly on the upper side of the root ball and thereby surrounds the plant stem of the fixed plant. The holding frame remains accessible in this installation position within the planter and can be adjusted if necessary. In the event that the holding frame or the entire root ball fastening device is to be arranged invisibly within the planter, the holding frame and the upper ends of the fastening strips fastened to the side of the planter can be covered, for example, with mulch materials such as bark granules.
    Further details, features and advantages of the invention result from the following explanation of exemplary embodiments shown schematically in the drawings. The drawings each show in isometric views:
    - Fig. 1 obliquely from above a root ball fastening device according to the invention in
    Installation position fixed in a planter;
    - Hg · 2 in a detailed view obliquely from the front a two-part mounting device of the in
    Fig. 1 shown root ball attachment device in an assembled arrangement of the two bracket parts;
    3 shows, in a detailed view obliquely from the front, the mounting device shown in FIG. 2 with separate mounting parts;
    11/26
    P16548
    - Fig. 4 in a detailed view obliquely from above, the attachment of a first shown in Fig. 1
    Bracket part on an associated mounting strip;
    - Fig. 5 in a detailed view obliquely from above, the attachment of a second shown in Fig. 1
    Bracket part on the mounting strips assigned to this bracket part;
    - Fig. 6 diagonally from the front a planter according to the invention with partially removed
    Side walls and with a root ball fixing device arranged therein for fixing a schematically outlined plant;
    7 is a detailed view from above of a planter with a plant, the root ball of which is fixed with a root ball fastening device arranged therein.
    1 shows a root ball fastening device 1 according to the invention fixed in the installed position in a planter. In the fixed installation position, the root ball fastening device 1 forms a fixing plane 5 on an upper side of a root ball of a plant to be fixed, which is not shown here in FIG. 1 for a better overview.
    The root ball fastening device 1 comprises a two-part holding device with a first holding part 11 and with a second holding part 12. The first holding part 11 here has an approximately fork-shaped section 13, two spaced-apart first profile sections 14 forming the prongs of this fork-shaped section 13. The first profile sections 14 are formed from metal, for example from a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and each have approximately rectangular cross-sectional areas 15. The second mounting part 12 of the mounting device 10 has two correspondingly spaced-apart second profile sections 17, the rectangular cross-sectional areas 18 of the second profile sections 17 of which are dimensioned such that the first profile sections 14 are inserted in the longitudinal direction 19 into the second profile sections 17 in a form-fitting manner and are also separated again can. In this way, the two mounting parts 11 and 12 can be connected to one another by means of a releasable positive connection 20. The longitudinal direction 19 is symbolized by means of a double arrow 19. With the help of a securing element 21, for example a securing bolt, which is movably attached to one of the holder parts with a handle for easy actuation thereof and which can be inserted into a corresponding latching hole on the other holder part, the two holder parts 12 and 12 can be in their assembled position in their position fixed to each other.
    As also shown in FIG. 2, a locking element 22 is provided on the first mounting part 11 at a free profile end, which forms a fork handle of the fork-shaped section 13. The locking element 22 here has an actuating handle which is held in a locked position by a spring element 23. The operating handle is with a
    12/26
    P16548 coupled movably mounted fastening element 24, which is designed here in the form of a pin or pin and projects beyond the free profile end of the first holding part 11.
    At the opposite end of the second mounting part 12, two fastening pins are also arranged as fastening elements 24 on the free profile ends 17, which protrude beyond the free profile ends. These two mounting pins are rigidly attached to the second mounting part 12 here. In the assembled position, the two holding parts 11 and 12 form a holding frame 25 which can be opened to accommodate a plant stem. An opening cross section 26 of the holding frame 25 can be adjusted at least in the longitudinal direction 19, that is to say the direction in which the holding parts 11 and 12 are inserted into one another. The two first profile sections 14 of the first mounting part 11 have a width spacing 16 which corresponds to a width spacing 16 'of the two second profile sections 17 of the second mounting part 12. For this purpose, the second mounting part 12 is approximately H-shaped. It can be seen here in FIG. 2 that the width distance 16 between the two first profile sections 14 is greater by twice the material thickness of the profile sections 17 than the somewhat smaller width distance 16 'between the two second profile sections 17.
    As illustrated in FIG. 1, the root ball fastening device 1 here comprises three essentially vertically mounted fastening strips 30, which are designed as perforated strips. A first fastening strip 31 is assigned to the peg-shaped fastening element 24 of the first holding part 11 and fastened to an inner wall section 35 of a planter 40 shown on the right in FIG. 1. Two spaced-apart second fastening strips 32 are fastened to receive the corresponding two fastening pins or fastening elements 24 of the second holding part 12, attached to the latter, on an opposite inner wall section 35 of the planter 40. This can be seen in Fig. 1 in the picture on the left. The fastening strips 30 or 31 and 32 each have recesses 33 which correspond to the corresponding fastening elements 24 of the holding parts 11, 12. The planter 40 has a reinforcing frame 41 made of metal profiles, to which the fastening strips 30, 31, 32 are welded. An upper frame section 42 here forms the upper edge of the planter 40, which is clad on the outside with wall panels. In the installed position, the two rigid fastening pins or fastening elements 24 of the second holding part 12 are inserted into the corresponding recesses 33 of the two associated fastening strips 32. The fastening element 24 of the first mounting part 11 is inserted into one of the recesses 33 of the associated fastening strip 31. The spring element 23 ensures that the fastening pin or the fastening element 24 remains in the locked position in the selected recess 33 of the fastening strip 31. Adjust around the bracket 10
    13/26
    P16548 or to be able to remove, the locking element 22 is here provided with a handle which acts on the fastening element 24 or, in the embodiment shown here, is integrally connected to this fastening element 24. By actuating the handle, the peg-shaped fastening element 24 can be unlocked against the spring force of the spring element 23 and the holding frame 25 can be removed or it can be readjusted by inserting it into another recess 33.
    FIG. 3 shows the holding device 10 shown in FIG. 2 with separate holding parts 11, 12 or with an open holding frame 25 for receiving a plant stem. In the open position, the locking holes 27 for fastening the securing element 21 of the H-shaped second mounting part 12 can be seen here on the fork-shaped first mounting part 11.
    FIG. 4 shows in a detailed view the fastening of the first mounting part 11 shown in FIG. 1 to the fastening strip 31 assigned to it.
    FIG. 5 shows in a detailed view the fastening of the second mounting part 12 shown in FIG. 1 to the mounting strips 32 assigned to this mounting part 12.
    6 shows a plant container 40 according to the invention with partially removed side walls 35 and with a root ball fastening device 1 arranged therein for fixing a schematically sketched plant 50. The contours of the plant 50 are indicated here by dash-dotted lines for a better overview. The plant 50 comprises a plant stem 51 and a root ball 52. The root ball 52 is planted in the center of the cubic planter 40. The edges of the planter 40 are formed by an internal reinforcement frame 41 which is clad on the outside on its walls 35 and on its underside with dense wall panels, for example made of multi-layer plastic-metal-composite panels. The root ball fastening device 1 is arranged in such a way that three fastening strips 30 are each fastened essentially perpendicularly to the reinforcement frame 41. The mounting device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is inserted or clamped between the mounting strips 30 in such a way that the plant stem 51 is arranged within the mounting frame 25 of the mounting device 10. The root ball fastening device 1 or its holding device 10 is positioned here in such a way that the fixing plane 5 of the root ball fastening device 1 coincides with the plane 55 of the horizon of the root ball 52 of the fixed plant 50. The holding device 10 or the holding frame 25 formed by it is thus essentially fixed in a horizontal position within the planter 40 and secures the root ball 52 of the plant 50 by means of a three-point bearing by means of appropriate contact pressure from the top or from the horizon of the root ball 52 out down.
    14/26
    P16548
    7 shows a detailed view from above of a plant container 40 with a plant 50, the root ball 52 of which is fixed with a root ball fastening device 1 arranged therein. In a fixed position, only the tops of the holding profiles of the two holding parts 11, 12 and the fastening strip sections 30 projecting above their fixing plane 5 and the locking element 22 can be seen from the root ball fastening device 1. All other parts of the root ball fastening device 1 are located below the horizon 55 of the root ball 52 filled up with planting substrate 59. With a thin layer of mulch material or humus, the components of the root ball fastening device 1 still visible here in FIG. 7 can also be easily and elegantly covered. If an adjustment of the root ball fastening device 1 is necessary, the corresponding actuating parts, in particular the handle shown here for actuating the locking element 22 or the handle for actuating the securing element 21, can be actuated easily and quickly by one person without removing the plant 50 being planted to have to.
    15/26
    P16548
    List of reference numbers
    Root ball fixation device
    Fixation plane of the root ball fastening device two-part holder device first holder part second holder part fork-shaped section of the first holder part first profile section
    Cross-sectional area of the first profile section
    Width distance (or 16 ') second profile section
    Cross-sectional area of the second profile section longitudinal direction (double arrow) releasable positive connection
    Securing element
    Locking element
    Spring element
    Fastener
    Holding frame
    Opening cross section of the holding frame
    Snap holes
    Fastening strip, perforated strip, first fastening strip of the first holding part, second fastening strip of the second holding part, recess in the fastening strip
    Wall section
    Planter
    Reinforcement frame
    Upper frame section
    plant
    Plant stem
    Root ball
    Top of the root ball
    Horizon of the root ball
    Plant substrate
    16/26
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Claims
    1. Root ball fastening device (1) for fixing a root ball (52) of a plant (50), in particular a tree, characterized in that the root ball fastening device (1) is a two-part holding device (10) with a first holding part (11) and a second holding part ( 12) and at least two mounting strips (30, 31, 32), the first mounting part (11), to which a first mounting strip (31) is assigned, and the second mounting part (12), to which at least a second mounting strip (32) is assigned is, with the formation of a holding frame (25) with an adjustable opening cross section (26) for receiving a plant stem (51) on an upper side (53) of the root ball (52) of the plant (50) to be fixed, can be detachably connected (20), and the two mounting parts (11, 12) with fastening elements (24) arranged on them in recesses (33) of the at least two associated fastening strips (30, 31, 32) can be brought into engagement.
    [2]
    2. Root ball fastening device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least two fastening strips (30) are configured such that they are located on opposite sides of the root ball (52) on wall sections (35) of a planter (40) or a building are attachable.
    [3]
    3. root ball fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that in the fixed position of the root ball (52) from the holding frame (25) of the two interconnected holding parts (11, 12) formed fixing plane (5) on the top (53) of the root ball (52) rests or this lies in the horizontal plane (55) of the root ball (52).
    [4]
    4. root ball fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first mounting part (11) two spaced apart (16) first profile sections (14) and the second mounting part (12) two spaced apart (16 ') second Profile sections (17), wherein the two first profile sections (14) and the two second profile sections (17) form at least sections of the holding frame (25) and can be inserted into each other in a form-fitting manner.
    [5]
    5. root ball fastening device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the cross-sectional areas (15) of the first profile sections (14) and the
    17/26
    P16548
    Cross-sectional areas (18) of the second profile sections (17) are each circular, rectangular or square.
    [6]
    6. Root ball fastening device (1) according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the first mounting part (11) has a fork-shaped section (13), the at least two first profile sections (14) of the first mounting part (11), which for Are inserted into the second mounting part (12), form tines of the fork-shaped section (13), and at a free end of the fork-shaped section (13) opposite the first profile sections (14) there is a fastening element () for fastening to a fastening strip (30) 24), preferably a fastening element (24) coupled to a locking element (22).
    [7]
    7. root ball fastening device (1) according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the holding device (10) with three fastening elements (24) arranged thereon can be fastened to three fastening strips (30, 31, 32), the first holding part (11 ) can be brought into engagement with a fastening element (24) in recesses (33) of the first fastening strip (31), and the second mounting part (12) with two fastening elements (24), each of which is located at a free end of two spaced apart (16 ') second profile sections (17) are arranged, can be brought into engagement, preferably inserted, in recesses (33) of two second fastening strips (32) which are assigned to the second mounting part (12) and are spaced apart from one another by the same distance (16 ').
    [8]
    8. root ball fastening device (1) according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the fastening element (24) of the first mounting part (11) with an actuatable locking element (22), preferably secured with a spring element (23) in its locked position Locking element (22) is coupled.
    [9]
    9. planter (40) with a root ball fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on the inside on at least two opposite wall sections (35) of the planter (40) at least two, preferably three, fastening strips (30, 31, 32) are fastened with recesses (33).
    [10]
    10. planter (40) according to claim 9 with a plant (50), in particular a tree, wherein the root ball (52) of the plant (50) with a root ball attachment
    18/26
    P16548
    Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8 is fixed in its position within the planter (40), characterized in that in the installed position of the root ball fastening device (1) the holding frame (25) formed by the two holding parts (11, 12) the top (53) of the root ball (52) rests and the holding frame (25) surrounds a plant stem (5) of the fixed plant (50) on all sides, with fastening elements (24) arranged on the two holding parts (11, 12) with those on opposite Wall sections (35) fastened within the planter (40) are engaged by at least two, preferably three, fastening strips (30).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP2540154B1|2013-11-13|Vineyard post with at least one cross-arm
    AT521680B1|2020-04-15|Root ball fixation device
    DE102012104663A1|2013-12-05|Supporting structure and method for mounting a supporting structure
    EP1954897B1|2011-09-21|Connection node for a three-dimensional framework, in particular for a geodesic structure
    DE19918418C1|2000-10-19|Flower box for balconies etc has side holder arms locked in place at the opposite side walls by bolts and the inserted plant basket for mechanical stability with resistance to storms and safety against theft
    DE202006017921U1|2007-03-29|Wall comprises boards spaced from one another with filling inbetween and fixed by screw clamp to wire lattice posts anchored in ground
    DE202016103168U1|2016-07-11|Device for protecting plants against the effects of weather
    EP0356820B1|1993-06-16|Trellis structure for growing plants against walls
    EP1740077B1|2009-01-14|Stand for securing a rod-shaped object, in particular a tree
    DE19821227C2|2000-07-13|Procedure for driving in a foundation and foundation
    DE202006009323U1|2006-08-17|Profile frame for balcony safety screen around safety glass panel has slide-fit attachments to C-profile
    AT412297B|2004-12-27|METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A TOMB SITE, TOMB SITE AND MOUNTING FRAME
    AT500588A1|2006-02-15|Rose arch or pergola, assembled of vertical bars and telescopic bars used for upper horizontal segment
    DE202019101052U1|2020-05-25|Large planter for building facades
    DE3329035A1|1985-02-28|Climbing device
    DE102020111871A1|2021-11-04|Bracket system for vertical greening of a wall and vertical greening system
    EP3786394A1|2021-03-03|Inflatable tent
    DE102017205801B4|2020-01-16|Attachment bracket to provide a cover for exposed concrete walls
    DE102020118611A1|2022-01-20|DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ESPECIALLY OUTDOORS
    DE202017002899U1|2017-07-13|Picking device for vine plants
    DE102013000936A1|2013-09-12|Railing of accessible roof e.g. flat roof of building, for installing solar panel, has same type railing elements that are connected with only two or three uprights of preset dimension provided at end of handle bar connecting surfaces
    EP0158680A1|1985-10-23|Securing device
    EP0717159B1|1999-02-10|Device for connecting formwork panels, composite formwork obtained hereby and method of manufacture
    DE202020100371U1|2020-03-03|Lifting aid for the positioning of a tree rope
    DE202017004741U1|2017-09-22|Cradle for vine and potted plants
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT521680B1|2020-04-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB1094890A|1966-10-20|1967-12-13|Newman Christopher John|Apparatus for the transplanting of trees and the like|
    CN201188797Y|2008-05-16|2009-02-04|李建国|Wood underground supporting device|
    US20140265383A1|2013-03-15|2014-09-18|Michael James|Landscaping Carrier|
    KR101573653B1|2015-03-06|2015-12-01|이유정|Lareg flowerpot for tree planting|
    CN108207540A|2018-04-13|2018-06-29|沈亚红|A kind of municipal administration afforestation cuts bar transplanting tree transhipment protective device|
    CN111466237A|2020-04-19|2020-07-31|王国庆|Modern agriculture big-arch shelter grows binding apparatus|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50926/2018A|AT521680B1|2018-10-25|2018-10-25|Root ball fixation device|ATA50926/2018A| AT521680B1|2018-10-25|2018-10-25|Root ball fixation device|
    [返回顶部]